black canadians

1995When did Canada officially recognize Black History Month?

Canada officially recognized Black History Month on 14 December 1995, when the House of Commons unanimously approved a motion led by the Honourable Jean Augustine, the first Black Canadian woman elected to Parliament. This landmark designation highlights the significant contributions of Black Canadians to the nation's growth and diversity over four centuries, beginning with explorer and linguist Mathieu da Costa in the early 1600s. A unique commemorative plaque at the Ontario Legislative Building in Toronto honors Black Canadians who served in the No. 2 Construction Battalion during the Great War. Each February since 1996, communities nationwide reflect on and celebrate this rich, enduring history.

1904Which Canadian has been conferred the Victoria Cross with a 'naval' blue ribbon?

Able Seaman William Hall, born in Nova Scotia, stands as the only Canadian awarded the Victoria Cross with the distinctive 'naval' blue ribbon, marking a rare honour for extraordinary bravery during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 at Lucknow. Hall, the first Nova Scotian and the first Black recipient of the Empire’s highest military award for valour, performed his heroic actions while serving on H.M.S. Shannon on November 16, 1857. Despite receiving little recognition during his lifetime, Hall's legacy has grown, culminating in the naming of the Arctic/Offshore Patrol Ship HMCS William Hall and his depiction on a Canada Post commemorative stamp in 2010. On August 27, 2025, Canadians mark the 121st anniversary of his death, reflecting on a life that broke barriers and inspired generations.