canadian art

1984What military memorial is considered one of the most controversial pieces of Canadian art?

Per Ardua ad Astra, also known as the Canadian Airman's Memorial, stands along University Avenue in Toronto as one of the most controversial pieces of Canadian public art. Created by renowned sculptor Oscar Nemon and unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II on September 29, 1984, the striking modernist monument honors Royal Canadian Air Force members, including the seven airmen awarded the Victoria Cross in the World Wars. Almost immediately after its installation, the memorial became a lightning rod for criticism, both for its abstract design and because it was placed on a plinth against the artist’s wishes. Notably, after vandals spray-painted it with the phrase "Gumby goes to Heaven," the nickname stuck, cementing its unique—and divisive—place in Canadian art history.

1871Who is considered British Columbia's most famous artist?

Along the harbourfront in Victoria, British Columbia, stands a statue honouring Emily Carr, the province’s most renowned artist and writer. Celebrated for her groundbreaking depictions of Indigenous culture and the forests of British Columbia, Carr struggled for recognition during her lifetime but is now revered across Canada. The 1.25 lifesize bronze was unveiled in 2010 on the grounds of the Fairmont Empress Hotel, showing Carr seated with her beloved monkey Woo and dog Billie, just steps from her childhood home. Over $400,000 was raised for this unique monument, which invites visitors to connect with both Carr’s remarkable legacy and Victoria’s cultural history.