canadian veterans

2003What memorial commemorates civilian war casualties of the Mercantile Marine and the Merchant Navy?

The Tower Hill Memorial, situated near the Tower of London, stands as the only monument dedicated exclusively to merchant seamen from the Mercantile Marine and Merchant Navy who died in both World Wars with no known grave. This memorial honours over 36,000 individuals, including 480 Canadians, whose sacrifice was vital to wartime efforts yet largely unsung. A unique feature is panel 47, which specifically remembers the crew of the SS Empress of Canada, lost during the Second World War. The memorial not only preserves the names of the fallen but continues to evolve, with new names and corrections added as research uncovers more of its silent stories.

1913Who was the first Canadian-born doctor of African descent and cared for dying President Abraham Lincoln in Washington, D.C.?

Dr. Anderson Ruffin Abbott, born in Toronto in 1837, became the first Canadian-born doctor of African descent and played a key role in both Canadian and American history. Not only did he rise to surgeon-in-chief and serve with distinction during the American Civil War, but he was also present at the bedside of President Abraham Lincoln on the night of his assassination in Washington, D.C. Uniquely, Mary Todd Lincoln later honored him with a plaid shawl worn by the late president, and Abbott’s remarkable career included founding the Freedmen's Hospital and serving as Toronto's first Black coroner. His legacy is still celebrated today, 112 years after his death, as a pioneer of medicine and equality.