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edwin m. stanton

3 articles

1913
- Dec 29
  Who was the first Canadian-born doctor of African descent and cared for dying President Abraham Lincoln in Washington, D.C.?
  
  Dr. Anderson Ruffin Abbott, born in Toronto in 1837, became the first Canadian-born doctor of African descent and played a key role in both Canadian and American history. Not only did he rise to surgeon-in-chief and serve with distinction during the American Civil War, but he was also present at the bedside of President Abraham Lincoln on the night of his assassination in Washington, D.C. Uniquely, Mary Todd Lincoln later honored him with a plaid shawl worn by the late president, and Abbott’s remarkable career included founding the Freedmen's Hospital and serving as Toronto's first Black coroner. His legacy is still celebrated today, 112 years after his death, as a pioneer of medicine and equality.
1919
- Feb 21
  Who is the only woman to be awarded the U.S. Medal of Honor?
  
  Dr. Mary Edwards Walker of Oswego, New York, remains the only woman ever awarded the U.S. Medal of Honor. As a pioneering Civil War surgeon and women's rights advocate, Walker volunteered her medical expertise on the battlefield when women were barred from official military commissions. Captured as a suspected spy in 1864 and enduring four months in a Confederate prison, she was honored by President Andrew Johnson with the Medal of Honor in 1865—only to have it rescinded in 1917 and later reinstated in 1977. Walker's legacy endures not only through her medal, now displayed at the Richardson-Bates House Museum, but also in the ongoing recognition of her extraordinary commitment to both her country and to gender equality.
1941
- Sep 16
  Who is the youngest recipient of the U.S. Medal of Honor?
  
  William H. "Willie" Johnston, born in New York in 1850 and raised in Vermont, became the youngest recipient of the U.S. Medal of Honor for his service as an 11-year-old drummer boy during the Seven Days Battles of the American Civil War. His remarkable bravery was recognized when, unlike many soldiers who discarded their equipment during a difficult retreat, Willie safely carried his drum to Harrison’s Landing and was the only drummer to do so, earning praise from commanding officers and a personal medal presentation from Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton. On September 16, 1863, at just age 13, Johnston was awarded the Medal of Honor, a legacy commemorated today by three monuments, including a granite stele in Derby, Vermont, unveiled on the 156th anniversary of his achievement. Willie’s inspiring story continues to resonate, marking milestones like the 164th anniversary of his medal presentation and the ongoing remembrance of his extraordinary courage in American history.