elizabeth ii

1. 1867
   • May 19

     Why do Canadians observe Victoria Day?

     Canadians observe Victoria Day each May in honor of Queen Victoria, whose birthday on May 24th became a national holiday in 1845. The celebration recognizes her pivotal role in approving the formation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867, shaping the nation’s identity. One of the country's earliest tributes, the Queen Victoria Memorial Fountain in Vancouver’s Stanley Park, was unveiled on her birthday in 1906, funded in part by thousands of schoolchildren who sold black-edged memorial cards after the Queen’s death. Today, Victoria Day uniquely commemorates both Queen Victoria and the reigning sovereign, marking it as a dual celebration of history and monarchy across Canada.

2. 1965
   • Jan 24

     What is the most celebrated state funeral for a 'commoner' in the United Kingdom?

     The most celebrated state funeral for a 'commoner' in United Kingdom history took place in London for Sir Winston Churchill, the nation's iconic wartime prime minister, on 24 January 1965. His funeral was a monumental occasion, attended by representatives from 113 countries, making it the largest gathering of heads of state until 2005. Over 320,000 members of the public braved the cold to pay their respects as Churchill lay in state. The ongoing commemoration of Churchill's legacy includes a bronze bust in Québec City, unveiled in 1998 at the site of the Allied wartime conferences, highlighting his enduring impact on world history.

3. 2000
   • Mar 27

     What is the significance of the Hall of Memory at the Australian War Memorial?

     The Hall of Memory sits at the heart of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, serving as a powerful tribute to more than 100,000 Australians who lost their lives in wartime. Designed as a quiet sanctuary for reflection, the Hall combines stunning mosaics, soaring stained glass windows, and symbolic architecture to honor the qualities and sacrifices of those who served. One of its most poignant features is the tomb of the Unknown Australian Soldier, interred beneath the dome on Remembrance Day, 11 November 1993, after being repatriated from France. The Hall’s unique design—featuring four pillars for the elements and a dazzling mosaic dome—creates a space that both commemorates loss and inspires awe.

January

24

1965What is the most celebrated state funeral for a 'commoner' in the United Kingdom?

The most celebrated state funeral for a 'commoner' in United Kingdom history took place in London for Sir Winston Churchill, the nation's iconic wartime prime minister, on 24 January 1965. His funeral was a monumental occasion, attended by representatives from 113 countries, making it the largest gathering of heads of state until 2005. Over 320,000 members of the public braved the cold to pay their respects as Churchill lay in state. The ongoing commemoration of Churchill's legacy includes a bronze bust in Québec City, unveiled in 1998 at the site of the Allied wartime conferences, highlighting his enduring impact on world history.

March

27

2000What is the significance of the Hall of Memory at the Australian War Memorial?

The Hall of Memory sits at the heart of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, serving as a powerful tribute to more than 100,000 Australians who lost their lives in wartime. Designed as a quiet sanctuary for reflection, the Hall combines stunning mosaics, soaring stained glass windows, and symbolic architecture to honor the qualities and sacrifices of those who served. One of its most poignant features is the tomb of the Unknown Australian Soldier, interred beneath the dome on Remembrance Day, 11 November 1993, after being repatriated from France. The Hall’s unique design—featuring four pillars for the elements and a dazzling mosaic dome—creates a space that both commemorates loss and inspires awe.

May

19

1867Why do Canadians observe Victoria Day?

Canadians observe Victoria Day each May in honor of Queen Victoria, whose birthday on May 24th became a national holiday in 1845. The celebration recognizes her pivotal role in approving the formation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867, shaping the nation’s identity. One of the country's earliest tributes, the Queen Victoria Memorial Fountain in Vancouver’s Stanley Park, was unveiled on her birthday in 1906, funded in part by thousands of schoolchildren who sold black-edged memorial cards after the Queen’s death. Today, Victoria Day uniquely commemorates both Queen Victoria and the reigning sovereign, marking it as a dual celebration of history and monarchy across Canada.