1782What is considered Russia's first modern national memorial?
Russia’s first modern national memorial is widely recognized as the Bronze Horseman, unveiled on August 7, 1782, in Saint Petersburg. Commissioned by Empress Catherine II and sculpted by Étienne Maurice Falconet, the monument both honored Peter the Great and subtly celebrated Catherine’s own vision for Russia. Uniquely, the pedestal bears a bilingual inscription—Latin facing west, Russian facing east—symbolizing Russia’s dual heritage and ambitions. As we mark the 244th anniversary in 2026, the monument remains an enduring symbol of political power, artistic achievement, and national identity.
