1873What was the first national monument erected in the newly founded German Empire in its new capital city of Berlin?
The Victory Column (Siegessäule) in Berlin was the first national monument erected by the newly founded German Empire in its capital following unification in 1871. Built to commemorate Prussia’s decisive victories in the wars of unification, the column was inaugurated on 2 September 1873, the anniversary of the landmark Battle of Sedan. Surviving relocation during the Nazi era and damage in World War II, the monument is crowned by the iconic golden statue of Victoria and adorned with gilded cannons and reliefs—some of which were only returned from France in 1987, marking a powerful gesture of peace and reconciliation. Today, 152 years after its unveiling, the Victory Column stands not only as a symbol of military triumph but also as a place of reflection and unity in the heart of Berlin.
