franco-prussian war

1873What was the first national monument erected in the newly founded German Empire in its new capital city of Berlin?

The Victory Column (Siegessäule) in Berlin was the first national monument erected by the newly founded German Empire in its capital following unification in 1871. Built to commemorate Prussia’s decisive victories in the wars of unification, the column was inaugurated on 2 September 1873, the anniversary of the landmark Battle of Sedan. Surviving relocation during the Nazi era and damage in World War II, the monument is crowned by the iconic golden statue of Victoria and adorned with gilded cannons and reliefs—some of which were only returned from France in 1987, marking a powerful gesture of peace and reconciliation. Today, 152 years after its unveiling, the Victory Column stands not only as a symbol of military triumph but also as a place of reflection and unity in the heart of Berlin.

1870Which 19th century historical monument in France is the symbol of freedom and heroic resistance and took more than 130 years to have it officially inaugurated?

The Lion of Belfort stands as a colossal symbol of freedom and heroic resistance in Belfort, France, overlooking the town since its completion in 1880. Sculpted from pink Vosges sandstone by Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, this monumental lion commemorates the 103-day siege endured by Colonel Pierre Denfert-Rochereau and his troops during the Franco-Prussian War. Remarkably, although beloved as a national icon for generations, the monument was not officially inaugurated until 2011—131 years after its unveiling. Today, the Lion continues to inspire patriotism and pride, marking key anniversaries, including the 155th year since the siege began and 145 years since its presentation.