franklin d. roosevelt

1965What is the most celebrated state funeral for a 'commoner' in the United Kingdom?

The most celebrated state funeral for a 'commoner' in United Kingdom history took place in London for Sir Winston Churchill, the nation's iconic wartime prime minister, on 24 January 1965. His funeral was a monumental occasion, attended by representatives from 113 countries, making it the largest gathering of heads of state until 2005. Over 320,000 members of the public braved the cold to pay their respects as Churchill lay in state. The ongoing commemoration of Churchill's legacy includes a bronze bust in Québec City, unveiled in 1998 at the site of the Allied wartime conferences, highlighting his enduring impact on world history.

1941What U.S. national day of remembrance had been earlier declared as "a date which will live in infamy"?

National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, observed each year on December 7, honors the lives lost during the surprise attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy and Air Force on Naval Station Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii. This pivotal event, famously described by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as "a date which will live in infamy," marked the United States' entry into World War II. On that day in 1941, more than 2,000 Americans perished and nearly 200 aircraft were destroyed, with the USS Arizona suffering the greatest losses—1,177 of its 1,512 crew members died and only two survivors remain as of 2019. The annual commemoration, officially recognized by Congress in 1994, serves as a lasting tribute to the selfless sacrifice of those who served and marks over eight decades since that fateful morning changed the course of history.