gallipoli campaign

2 articles

Apr28

1916What was the first national organization of First World War veterans?

The first national organization of First World War veterans was founded in Wellington, New Zealand, with the establishment of the New Zealand Returned Soldiers’ Association (NZRSA) on 28 April 1916. Sparked by the return of wounded Gallipoli veterans and led by Captain Donald Simson, the NZRSA brought together delegates from across the country just days after the inaugural Anzac Day. Notably, the foundation meeting received messages of support from ANZAC Commander General Sir William Birdwood and Defence Minister James Allen, whose own son had died at Gallipoli. More than a century later, the NZRSA continues its legacy, representing over 100,000 members and maintaining 183 local branches throughout New Zealand.

Apr25

1915What commemorative day is considered one of the most important public holidays for Australians and New Zealanders?

Anzac Day, observed annually on 25 April in Australia and New Zealand, stands as one of the most significant public holidays for both nations, commemorating their troops' first major military engagement at Gallipoli, Turkey, in 1915. This day not only honors the 60,000 Australians and 18,000 New Zealanders who died in war but also recognizes the enduring camaraderie and sacrifice shared between the two countries. One striking symbol of this relationship is The New Zealand Memorial on Canberra’s Anzac Parade, where two bronze flax basket handles—each designed with unique indigenous motifs—meet as a tribute to unity and resilience. Marking milestones like the 110th anniversary of Gallipoli and the 24th anniversary of the memorial’s unveiling in 2025, Anzac Day continues to deepen the legacy of bravery, friendship, and remembrance across generations.