physical education

1867Who is considered one of Canada's most prominent surgeon, physical educator, and sculptor during the 20th century?

Robert Tait McKenzie, born in 1867 in Almonte, Ontario, emerged as one of Canada’s most influential surgeon, physical educator, and sculptor of the 20th century. Celebrated for pioneering modern fitness and rehabilitation practices, McKenzie is equally renowned for his athletic-themed sculptures and monumental war memorials. His Scottish-American War Memorial, unveiled in Edinburgh in 1927, stands as a testament to his artistry and the international impact of his work; notably, McKenzie requested his heart be buried in Scotland, a wish that was partly fulfilled after his death in 1938. Today, his legacy endures in institutions like the Mill of Kintail Museum and the Tait McKenzie Centre in Toronto, inspiring new generations to appreciate his contributions to medicine, sport, and art.

1861Who is recognized as the "Father of Basketball"?

Dr. James Naismith, born just outside Almonte, Ontario, is recognized as the "Father of Basketball" for inventing the iconic sport in December 1891 while studying and working at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Driven by the need for an engaging indoor game during harsh winters, Naismith created basketball using peach baskets as goals, rapidly capturing the interest of students and fans alike. Remarkably, he developed the game's thirteen original rules in about an hour, with most remaining relevant today. In 2011, a bronze statue was unveiled in his hometown to honour his legacy, and in 2021, Google celebrated his invention with an animated Doodle, highlighting the enduring global impact of his creation.