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royal canadian air force

3 articles

1945
- Sep 21
  What is the significance of the Battle of Britain to Canada?
  
  The Battle of Britain Monument on the Victoria Embankment in London stands as a powerful tribute to the airmen who defended Britain during the pivotal air campaign of 1940, including more than one hundred Canadians. Canada's participation marked its first deployment of an expeditionary air force in coalition combat, with No. 1 (RCAF) Squadron playing a vital role in the Allied defense. Of the Canadian airmen who fought, 23 lost their lives, and three were awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for their bravery. The monument’s plaques not only inscribe the names of 112 Canadians but also highlight the multinational solidarity that made victory possible, a legacy commemorated each September since its unveiling on the 65th anniversary in 2005.
1984
- Sep 29
  What military memorial is considered one of the most controversial pieces of Canadian art?
  
  Per Ardua ad Astra, also known as the Canadian Airman's Memorial, stands along University Avenue in Toronto as one of the most controversial pieces of Canadian public art. Created by renowned sculptor Oscar Nemon and unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II on September 29, 1984, the striking modernist monument honors Royal Canadian Air Force members, including the seven airmen awarded the Victoria Cross in the World Wars. Almost immediately after its installation, the memorial became a lightning rod for criticism, both for its abstract design and because it was placed on a plinth against the artist’s wishes. Notably, after vandals spray-painted it with the phrase "Gumby goes to Heaven," the nickname stuck, cementing its unique—and divisive—place in Canadian art history.
1992
- Dec 7
  What is the largest wreath-laying program in America and Canada?
  
  Wreaths Across America, the largest wreath-laying program in the United States, was founded in 1992 by Morril Worcester of Harrington, Maine, after he placed 5,000 surplus wreaths at Arlington National Cemetery. This heartfelt gesture to honor veterans has grown into an annual event involving over two million volunteers and the placement of more than 1.5 million wreaths at 2,500 locations across the U.S., at sea, and abroad. Inspired by this movement, Wreaths Across Canada was established in 2007, leading to ceremonies at military cemeteries nationwide, including the National Military Cemetery in Ottawa where more than 2,800 wreaths are laid each December. The dual programs unite communities on both sides of the border, with Wreaths Across America and Wreaths Across Canada marking their 34th and 15th anniversaries in December 2025.