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victoria

7 articles

1831
- Jun 24
  What is St. John's Day?
  
  St. John's Day, celebrated annually on 24 June, commemorates the legacy of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, whose origins trace back to a hospice for pilgrims in 11th-century Jerusalem. Recognized globally, this feast day holds special meaning for St. John Ambulance, whose Canadian branch has provided lifesaving first aid training and community support for over 130 years. Each year, St. John Canada trains approximately 550,000 people and contributes over one million volunteer hours, making it the Order’s second largest establishment after England. The day is marked by solemn ceremonies at Ottawa’s National War Memorial, honouring the service of volunteers past and present, and culminates in a National Investiture Ceremony in the Senate of Canada.
1867
- May 19
  Why do Canadians observe Victoria Day?
  
  Canadians observe Victoria Day each May in honor of Queen Victoria, whose birthday on May 24th became a national holiday in 1845. The celebration recognizes her pivotal role in approving the formation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867, shaping the nation’s identity. One of the country's earliest tributes, the Queen Victoria Memorial Fountain in Vancouver’s Stanley Park, was unveiled on her birthday in 1906, funded in part by thousands of schoolchildren who sold black-edged memorial cards after the Queen’s death. Today, Victoria Day uniquely commemorates both Queen Victoria and the reigning sovereign, marking it as a dual celebration of history and monarchy across Canada.
1870
- Nov 3
  Which 19th century historical monument in France is the symbol of freedom and heroic resistance and took more than 130 years to have it officially inaugurated?
  
  The Lion of Belfort stands as a colossal symbol of freedom and heroic resistance in Belfort, France, overlooking the town since its completion in 1880. Sculpted from pink Vosges sandstone by Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, this monumental lion commemorates the 103-day siege endured by Colonel Pierre Denfert-Rochereau and his troops during the Franco-Prussian War. Remarkably, although beloved as a national icon for generations, the monument was not officially inaugurated until 2011—131 years after its unveiling. Today, the Lion continues to inspire patriotism and pride, marking key anniversaries, including the 155th year since the siege began and 145 years since its presentation.
1871
- Dec 13
  Who is considered British Columbia's most famous artist?
  
  Along the harbourfront in Victoria, British Columbia, stands a statue honouring Emily Carr, the province’s most renowned artist and writer. Celebrated for her groundbreaking depictions of Indigenous culture and the forests of British Columbia, Carr struggled for recognition during her lifetime but is now revered across Canada. The 1.25 lifesize bronze was unveiled in 2010 on the grounds of the Fairmont Empress Hotel, showing Carr seated with her beloved monkey Woo and dog Billie, just steps from her childhood home. Over $400,000 was raised for this unique monument, which invites visitors to connect with both Carr’s remarkable legacy and Victoria’s cultural history.
1915
- Apr 10
  Who was the first Canadian woman to be decorated for gallantry during the Second World War and was the first living Canadian to have a ship named after her?
  
  Lieutenant Commander Margaret Martha Brooke, born in Ardath, Saskatchewan, became the first Canadian woman to be decorated for gallantry during the Second World War. Her courageous attempt to save a fellow Nursing Sister after the sinking of the SS Caribou off the coast of Newfoundland in 1942 earned her the title of Member of the Order of the British Empire. In a historic tribute, HMCS Margaret Brooke was launched in 2019, making her the first living Canadian to have a naval ship named in her honour. Brooke’s legacy combines both extraordinary wartime heroism and remarkable academic achievement, as she also received a Ph.D. in biostratigraphy following her naval service.
1926
- Apr 21
  Who is the longest-serving monarch in British history?
  
  Queen Elizabeth II, born in London on 21 April 1926, became the longest-serving monarch in British history, surpassing the reign of Queen Victoria on 9 September 2015. Her extraordinary tenure was marked by countless milestones, including her Platinum Jubilee in 2022 after 70 years on the throne. A striking testament to her legacy stands on Parliament Hill in Ottawa: a larger-than-life bronze equestrian monument unveiled on 1 July 1992, crafted by Jack Harman and featuring the Queen on Centenial, a horse gifted by Canada. Remarkably, this is the world’s first equestrian statue of Her Majesty, and the only monument on Parliament Hill that was not erected posthumously.
1938
- Mar 14
  Who is the oldest sailor in any Allied Navies during the First World War?
  
  Petty Officer James Dupen, originally from Bethnal Green, London, holds the remarkable distinction of being the oldest sailor to serve in any Allied Navy during the First World War, representing both the Royal British Navy and the Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer Reserve. His story is significant as it spans over half a century of naval service, including a rare royal warrant granted by the Prince of Wales and notable encounters with three generations of British royalty. At the age of 68, Dupen re-enlisted during the war in Esquimalt, British Columbia, outpacing the next oldest Allied sailor by four years, and proudly displayed his royal warrant badge for nearly five decades. As of March 2026, it has been 88 years since his passing and more than 157 years since he first joined the Royal Navy, with efforts underway to finally mark his resting place at Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria, British Columbia.