virginia

5 articles

Aug7

1998What is the Purple Heart Trail?

The Purple Heart Trail is a symbolic network of roads, highways, and memorials stretching across the United States and its territories, beginning at Mount Vernon, Virginia, to honor military personnel wounded or killed in combat. Created in 1992 by the Military Order of the Purple Heart, this Trail serves as a visible tribute to recipients of one of the nation’s oldest military honors—the Purple Heart Medal, whose origins trace back to General George Washington’s 'Badge of Military Merit' in 1782. Unique memorial markers, such as the monument dedicated at Mount Vernon on August 7, 1998, and the tablet at MacArthur Square in Norfolk, Virginia, connect present-day travelers to over two centuries of sacrifice and remembrance. On August 7, 2025, the Trail will mark both the 243rd anniversary of the Purple Heart’s creation and 32 years since the Trail’s first dedication.

Sep20

1863Who was known as 'The Angel of Marye's Heights' during the American Civil War?

Richard Rowland Kirkland, known as 'The Angel of Marye's Heights,' was a Confederate sergeant from Kershaw County, South Carolina, who gained lasting fame on the battlefield at Fredericksburg, Virginia. Amid the carnage of December 13, 1862, Kirkland risked his life to bring water and comfort to wounded Union soldiers stranded between enemy lines, a rare act of compassion during one of the Civil War's bloodiest confrontations. His selflessness became legendary, and in 1965—a century after the war—a bronze and granite monument by Felix de Weldon was unveiled at the Fredericksburg Battlefield, dedicated to "national unity and the brotherhood of man." Canteens still appear at its base, a tribute to one young soldier’s extraordinary humanity.

May10

1863How did Confederate General Thomas Jonathan Jackson acquire the nickname 'Stonewall'?

Confederate Lieutenant General Thomas Jonathan Jackson, remembered as 'Stonewall,' earned his famous nickname at the First Battle of Bull Run near Manassas, Virginia, on July 21, 1861. His steadfast leadership in closing a dangerous gap in the Confederate line inspired fellow General Bernard Bee to reportedly rally his troops by comparing Jackson to a “stone wall.” While several versions of Bee’s words exist, Jackson’s resolute stand made his new moniker legendary throughout the Civil War. The bronze statue marking his grave in Lexington, Virginia, was dedicated on the battle’s anniversary, honoring his enduring legacy more than three decades after his death.

Aug25

1789Which monument in the United States has the distinction of being the only one erected to a woman by women?

The Mary Washington Monument in Fredericksburg, Virginia, stands as the only monument in the United States erected to a woman by women, honoring Mary Ball Washington, mother of George Washington. Its creation signifies the collective efforts of several women's associations, most notably the Daughters of the American Revolution, to preserve and commemorate the memory of a foundational figure in American history. After decades of stalled attempts and setbacks—including damage during the Civil War and the threatened sale of her grave—the monument was finally dedicated on May 10, 1894, before thousands, with President Grover Cleveland presiding. Its Vermont granite obelisk, inscribed “ERECTED BY HER COUNTRY-WOMEN,” remains a unique testament to American motherhood and women's perseverance.

Feb22

1732Where was George Washington born?

George Washington, the first President of the United States, was born on the marshy banks of Pope's Creek in Westmoreland County, Virginia—not in England or at Mount Vernon, as is sometimes rumored. His actual birthplace, now preserved as the George Washington Birthplace National Monument, holds deep historical significance as the first historic site designated in the National Park System in 1930. The foundations of Washington’s birth house remained hidden for 150 years until rediscovered by archaeologists, and today, white oyster shells mark the spot just 100 feet from the Colonial Revival-style Memorial House. A striking feature is the 50-foot granite obelisk, donated by Congress and moved to its current location in 1930, which stands at one-tenth the height of the Washington Monument in the nation’s capital.