wellington

1916What was the first national organization of First World War veterans?

The first national organization of First World War veterans was founded in Wellington, New Zealand, with the establishment of the New Zealand Returned Soldiers’ Association (NZRSA) on 28 April 1916. Sparked by the return of wounded Gallipoli veterans and led by Captain Donald Simson, the NZRSA brought together delegates from across the country just days after the inaugural Anzac Day. Notably, the foundation meeting received messages of support from ANZAC Commander General Sir William Birdwood and Defence Minister James Allen, whose own son had died at Gallipoli. More than a century later, the NZRSA continues its legacy, representing over 100,000 members and maintaining 183 local branches throughout New Zealand.

1886Who created the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and what does it recognize?

The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) was created by Queen Victoria in the United Kingdom on 6 September 1886 to honor junior officers for distinguished service or acts of gallantry on the battlefield. This prestigious military award filled a crucial gap, as there had previously been no recognition below the Victoria Cross for these officers. Notably, the DSO is featured in the New Zealand Army Memorial Windows at Wellington Cathedral of St. Paul, symbolizing its importance to New Zealand’s military history—over 300 New Zealanders and 1,200 Canadians received the DSO during both World Wars. As we mark its 139th anniversary on 6 September 2025, the DSO remains a symbol of exceptional leadership and sacrifice.